Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions
What material do we use?
Our rubbers are made of EPDM, Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer, is an “M” class synthetic rubber elastomer.
What applications does EDPM have?
EPDM gaskets are very popular and versatile polymer application. Because of the high-quality raw material suppliers we use, these manufactured EPDM gaskets and EPDM seals are resistant to ozone, weather and aging. EPDM offers excellent resistance against wind and ultraviolet light as well. Our high-quality raw materials ensure that EPDM gaskets produced by Gasket Engineering are also superior resistors to water and steam, maintaining flexibility at low temperatures. EPDM also offers resistance to particular metals and acids. With its distinctive color stability, EPDM rubber gaskets and EPDM rubber seals will not stain other mating surfaces. EPDM gasket material is not recommended for resistance to oils. EPDM rubber gaskets and EPDM rubber seals are the ideal choices for outdoor applications. An EPDM seal is also sulfur and peroxide curable. EPDM also possesses electrical insulation properties, making it suitable for use in electrical applications and equipment.
What temperatures can EPDM withstand?
EPDM can withstand temperature ranges from -40°F to 250°F (-40°C to 150°C).
What is EPDM Rubber Used For?
EPDM rubber performs superbly in general exterior applications due to its excellent resistance to weathering, harsh UV rays and ozone. Its chemical composition allows it to resist the cracking and discoloration that comes from exposure to UV rays and ozone. Cracking is particularly dangerous because it can affect the overall integrity and productivity of equipment or products. Additionally, “as a durable elastomer, EPDM is conformable, impermeable and a good insulator” (wikipedia.org). This allows EPDM rubber to be used as vehicular sealants or seals to help retain hot or cold air. A common example of EPDM rubber being used as insulators include refrigerators/freezers and radiators. Both these applications expose these strips of EPDM rubber to damaging high and low temperatures but, the durability of the material itself will keep the integrity of the rubber intact so that it can be used for many years in the future. A good example of vehicular applications for EPDM products would be in the form of window sealing strips in vehicles. These strips made from EPDM sheets are necessary for protecting the window glass and the vehicle. However, since they are made of EPDM rubber, they will last for a long period of time without suffering from any degradation.
How Long Does EPDM Rubber Last?
EPDM rubber is able to last a long time even when it is exposed to the harsh elements of outdoor weather patterns. Damage from ozone and UV rays are not the only challenges that this elastomer can fight. Water is another potential hazard that is unable to dent. After all, it would not be a true outdoor rubber if it could not handle moisture. Normally excessive amounts of water can stain or seep into a compound, cause it to warp and even cause mold or mildew to form. EPDM sheet rubber does not suffer from this problem and can endure even when exposed to heavy rainfall. EPDM sheets are often used in situations that need a good degree of waterproofing in required. EPDM sheet rubber products also use a blend with SBR, another form of rubber that helps to add an even higher level of durability to the finished product.
How Strong is EPDM?
The hardness of rubber of measured through a durometer value and our solid EPDM rubber has a durometer of 60 A, which means that while EPDM material is fairly hard and dense, it does still have a reasonable degree of pliability and flexibility. It also has a minimum tensile strength of 725 PSI and an elongation of 300%. This feature means that EPDM products have a greater level of versatility and can be used in a wider range of applications. Another aspect of EPDM rubber which adds to its versatility is the range of gauges and sizes that it comes in. EPDM rubber sheets are available in a variety of thicknesses, including 1/16”, 3/32”, 1/8”, 3/16”, 1/4”, 3/8” and 1/2”. A good rule of thumb to follow when determining how thick your EPDM sheets should be is: the thicker the sheet, the more it can withstand.
What types of EPDM are available?
EPDM rubber is available in solid and cellular forms. The solid form of EPDM sheet rubber is generally denser and better suited to more physically demanding applications. It does not compress very well, which means that it will retain its original solid form in the presence of physical pressure. For example, the solid form of EPDM sheet rubber is ideal for heavy-duty applications. Industrial warehouses or other places heavy objects are being moved around will benefit from the thick and durable nature of solid EPDM rubber. The cellular version of EPDM rubber is softer and can be compressed more easily for applications where flexibility and compressibility are key. Apart from these differences, both solid and cellular EPDM material share nearly identical resistance attributes for outdoor conditions.
Is EPDM Rubber Oil Resistant?
In addition to being a great elastomer for outdoor use, EPDM products have a very good degree of chemical resistance; however, EPDM rubber is considered a non-oil resistant material, meaning that it does not hold up well in the face of oils like gasoline or kerosene. EPDM sheets do, however, make up for this in the way they handle a variety of other chemicals. It has good resistance to anti-freeze, synthetic detergents, acetone, boric acid, ethanol, formaldehyde, mercury, potassium sulfate, silver nitrate, saccharin, and even steam. It also has a great working temperature range. It is able to endure temperatures as low as -40° F and as high as 212° F, making it very well suited for a wide range of applications. These qualities have made EPDM rubber popular for use in industrial settings, such as in the form of seals and gaskets.

Given these qualities, EPDM rubber is a solid and dependable synthetic elastomer that is perfect in applications requiring effective outdoor rubber. With dynamic physical properties that make it ideal for use in a variety of situations, it thrives in outdoor and non-oil related usage. Rubber-Cal’s EPDM sheet rubber is a blend that contains styrene butadiene rubber, which is meant to give it a higher degree of durability and longevity. More importantly, industrial communities have embraced EPDM rubber because of its good chemical resistance and temperature endurance. If you have need of an outdoor rubber that has a proven track record of reliability against chemicals and inclement weather, then our EPDM material is the right elastomer for the job.

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